Top Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Airports, District of Columbia, Emergency management, Government employees, Government liability, Infrastructure, Law, Local employees, Maryland, Mass rapid transit, Regional planning, Social services, State and local government, State employees, State-local relations, Transportation, Virginia, Volunteer workers
Latest Action: 06/26/2008 - Signed by President. Bill TextA bill to reform mutual aid agreements for the National Capital Region. 12/12/2007--Passed Senate without amendment. (There are 2 other summaries) (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends provisions of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 relating to the implementation of a mutual aid agreement for the National Capital Region in the event of a regional or national emergency to: (1) remove the requirement that agents and volunteers acting on behalf of a regional organization or entity be committed (listed) in a mutual aid agreement in order to prepare for or respond to such an emergency; and (2) expand the list of organizations or entities authorized to enter into and be covered by such an agreement to include any governmental agency, authority, or institution within the Region.
Also tagged in: Constitution, Constitutional amendments, Courts, Families, Jurisdiction, Law, Marriage, Same-sex marriage, State and local government, State constitutions, State courts, State laws
Latest Action: 03/01/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. Bill TextProposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage. 2/6/2007--Introduced. Constitutional Amendment - Declares that marriage in the United States shall consist only of a legal union of a man and a woman. Prohibits any federal or state court from having jurisdiction to determine whether the U.S. Constitution or any state constitution requires the legal incidents of marriage to be conferred upon any union other than a legal union between one man and one woman. Provides that no state shall be required to give effect to any public act, record, or judicial proceeding of any other state concerning a union between persons of the same sex that is treated as a marriage, or as having the legal incidents of marriage, under the laws of such other state.
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Advice and consent of the Senate, Animals, Budgets, Business, Buy American, Canada, Chesapeake Bay, Climate, Climate change, Coastal zone, Communications, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Coral reefs, Cost control, Data banks, Department of Commerce, Ecological research, Ecosystem management, Emergency management, Environmental assessment, Environmental education, Environmental health, Environmental monitoring, Environmental protection, Estuaries, Executive departments, Executive Office of the President, Executive reorganization, Federal advisory bodies, Federal-state relations, Fishery management, Foreign policy, Government information, Government paperwork, Government procurement, Government trust funds, Governmental investigations, Grants-in-aid, Great Lakes, Information networks, International affairs, International environmental cooperation, Latin America, Law, Long Island Sound, Marine ecology, Marine mammals, Marine pollution, Marine resources, Marine resources conservation, Meteorological research, Meteorology, Mexico, Mississippi River, Ocean, Oceanography, Oil pollution, Postage stamps, Presidential appointments, Presidents, Privatization, Public contracts, Public-private partnerships, Reefs, Regional planning, Remote sensing, Research and development, Russia, Science policy, State and local government, Strategic planning, Technological innovations, Technology, Telecommunication, Territorial waters, Trade, Treaties, Tsunamis, Water pollution, Water pollution control, Water resources, Watersheds, Weather forecasting
Latest Action: 04/23/2008 - Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held. Bill TextTo establish a national policy for our oceans, to strengthen the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to establish a national and regional ocean governance structure, and for other purposes. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Oceans Conservation, Education, and National Strategy for the 21st Century Act - Establishes a national policy to protect, maintain, and restore the health of marine ecosystems and requires that federal agencies administer U.S. policies and laws accordingly. Allows more stringent federal and state requirements. States that there shall be an agency known as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), declares that Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1970 (concerning NOAA) shall have no further force or effect, and sets forth NOAA's mission and functions. (Reestablishes NOAA and requires a reorganization plan.) Creates an Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and makes that person the Administrator of NOAA. Requires [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Advice and consent of the Senate, Alabama, Auditing, Budgets, Citizen participation, Community development, Community organization, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, County politics and government, Depressed areas, Economic policy, Federal-state relations, Florida, Georgia, Government information, Government paperwork, Grants-in-aid, High technology, Infrastructure, Infrastructure (Economics), Job training, Local government, Mississippi, Nonprofit organizations, North Carolina, Politics and government, Presidential appointments, Presidents, Regional economic development, Regional planning, Rural affairs, Social services, South Carolina, State and local government, Technology, Urban affairs, Virginia, Welfare
Latest Action: 05/03/2007 - Subcommittee Hearings Held. Bill TextTo establish the SouthEast Crescent Authority, and for other purposes. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Southeast Crescent Authority Act of 2007 - Establishes a Southeast Crescent Authority for all parts of the following southeastern states not eligible for assistance from the Appalachian Regional Commission or the Delta Regional Authority: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. Directs the Authority to perform various functions, including: (1) formulating plans and programs to spur economic development, and approving grants to states and public and nonprofit entities toward that end; (2) establishing priorities in a development plan for the region; (3) supporting local development districts, and creating them where they do not exist; and (4) encouraging private investment in the region. Permits the Authority to request and receive federal, state and local government personnel as employees. States that Authority grants [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Airports, Alcoholic beverages, College sports, Courthouses, Criminal justice, Education, Educational facilities, Elections, Federal preemption, Firearms, Firearms control, Food, Higher education, Law, Licenses, Local laws, Prisons, Public meetings, Sports, State and local government, State laws, Transportation, Voting
Latest Action: 02/02/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. Bill TextTo amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a national standard in accordance with which nonresidents of a State may carry concealed firearms in the State. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Amends the federal criminal code to establish a national standard for the carrying of certain concealed firearms by non-residents. Authorizes a person who has a valid permit to carry a concealed firearm in one state and who is not prohibited from carrying a firearm under federal law to carry a concealed firearm in another state in accordance with the restrictions of that state or as specified under this Act.
Also tagged in: Business, Congressional reporting requirements, Environmental protection, Government information, Government publicity, Interstate commerce, Refuse and refuse disposal, Solid wastes, State and local government, Transboundary pollution, Transportation
Latest Action: 02/02/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials. Bill TextTo authorize certain States to prohibit the importation of solid waste from other States, and for other purposes. 1/10/2007--Introduced. Solid Waste Compact Act - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to allow states with approved state solid waste management plans to prohibit the importation of solid waste from outside the state. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify alternative solid waste disposal methods and establish and publish technical guidance regarding their implementation.
Also tagged in: Airports, Alcoholic beverages, College sports, Courthouses, Criminal justice, Education, Educational facilities, Elections, Federal preemption, Firearms, Firearms control, Food, Higher education, Law, Licenses, Local laws, Prisons, Public meetings, Sports, State and local government, State laws, Transportation, Voting
Latest Action: 01/25/2007 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextA bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a national standard in accordance with which nonresidents of a State may carry concealed firearms in the State. 1/25/2007--Introduced. Amends the federal criminal code to authorize a nonresident of a state to carry concealed firearms (other than a machinegun or destructive device) in that state if such nonresident has a valid permit to carry firearms in any state and is not prohibited from carrying a firearm under federal law, subject to restrictions imposed by the state issuing the permit or under this Act.
Also tagged in: Advice and consent of the Senate, Alabama, Auditing, Budgets, Citizen participation, Community development, Community organization, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, County politics and government, Depressed areas, Economic policy, Federal-state relations, Florida, Georgia, Government information, Government paperwork, Grants-in-aid, High technology, Infrastructure, Infrastructure (Economics), Job training, Local government, Mississippi, Nonprofit organizations, North Carolina, Politics and government, Presidential appointments, Presidents, Regional economic development, Regional planning, Rural affairs, Social services, South Carolina, State and local government, Technology, Urban affairs, Virginia, Welfare
Latest Action: 02/06/2007 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. Bill TextA bill to establish the SouthEast Crescent Authority, and for other purposes. 2/6/2007--Introduced. Southeast Crescent Authority Act of 2007 - Establishes a Southeast Crescent Authority for all parts of the following southeastern states not eligible for assistance from the Appalachian Regional Commission or the Delta Regional Authority: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. Directs the Authority to perform various functions, including: (1) formulating plans and programs to spur economic development, and approving grants to states and public and nonprofit entities toward that end; (2) establishing priorities in a development plan for the region; (3) supporting local development districts, and creating them where they do not exist; and (4) encouraging private investment in the region. Permits the Authority to request and receive federal, state and local government personnel as employees. States that Authority [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Administrative remedies, Airports, Armed forces, Arson, Aviation safety, Biological warfare, Bombings, Boundaries, Budgets, Business, Capital budgets, Chemical warfare, Child safety, Children, Citizen participation, Classified defense information, Clothing, Commuting, Computer crimes, Computer networks, Computer security measures, Computer software, Congress, Congressional investigations, Congressional reporting requirements, Cost accounting, Counterterrorism, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Criminal justice information, Curricula, Defense policy, Department of Homeland Security, Education, Electronic data interchange, Elementary and secondary education, Elementary education, Emergency communication systems, Emergency management, Emergency medicine, Employee training, Equipment and supplies, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Explosives, Federal advisory bodies, Federal aid to health facilities, Federal aid to Indians, Federal aid to law enforcement, Federal aid to transportation, Federal employees, Federal law enforcement officers, Federal-Indian relations, Federal-local relations, Federal-state relations, Federal-territorial relations, Finance, Fire departments, Fire fighters, Foreign policy, Government employees, Government information, Government paperwork, Government publicity, Government travel, Governmental investigations, Grants-in-aid, Harbors, Indian law enforcement, Indians, Information networks, Infrastructure, Infrastructure (Economics), Intelligence activities, Intergovernmental fiscal relations, International affairs, Job training, Law, Law enforcement officers, Legislation, Local employees, Marine safety, Marine terminals, Medical care, Medical personnel, Medicine, Minorities, Motor vehicles, Nuclear terrorism, Paramedical personnel, Performance measurement, Planning, Police, Police communication systems, Police training, Politics and government, Public-private partnerships, Regional planning, Rescue work, Risk, Secondary education, Security measures, September 11, 2001, Social services, Standards, State and local government, State employees, State government-Indian relations, State-local relations, Strategic planning, Students, Suicide, Technology, Technology assessment, Telecommunication, Telephone, Terrorism, Tourism, Transportation safety, Travel costs, Urban affairs, Urban areas, Volunteer workers, Weapons of mass destruction, Weapons systems, Wireless communication
Latest Action: 02/15/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2030-2031) Bill TextA bill to improve the allocation of grants through the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes. 2/15/2007--Introduced. Risk-Based Homeland Security Grants Act of 2007 - Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to set forth provisions governing Department of Homeland Security (DHS) grant funding for first responders pursuant to the State Homeland Security Grant Program, the Urban Area Security Initiative, the Law Enforcement Terrorism Prevention Program, and the Citizen Corps Program. Makes eligible for a covered grant any state, region, or directly eligible tribe. Sets forth grant application requirements. Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish: (1) a Homeland Security Grants Board; (2) clearly defined essential capabilities for state and local government preparedness for terrorism (sets forth factors to address in establishing such capabilities and lists critical infrastructure sectors and types of threats to consider); and [...] show full description
Also tagged in: District courts, Families, Jurisdiction, Law, Marriage, Married people, Minorities, Same-sex marriage, State and local government, State government-Indian relations, State laws, Supreme Court
Latest Action: 03/01/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. Bill TextTo amend title 28, United States Code, to limit Federal court jurisdiction over questions under the Defense of Marriage Act. 1/30/2007--Introduced. Marriage Protection Act of 2007 - Amends the federal judicial code to deny federal courts jurisdiction to hear or decide any question pertaining to the interpretation of, or the validity under the Constitution, of the provision of the Defense of Marriage Act declaring that no state shall be required to give effect to any marriage between persons of the same sex under the laws of any other state.
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Latest Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Budgets, Commemorations, Communications, Education, Employee training, Executive departments, Federal advisory bodies, Government information, Government publicity, Governmental investigations, Grants-in-aid, Higher education, Job training, Law, Licenses, Public service advertising, Social science research, Social services, Social work, Special months, State and local government, State laws, Student loan funds
Latest Action: 04/15/2008 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3028-3029) Bill TextA bill to establish the Social Work Reinvestment Commission to provide independent counsel to Congress and the Secretary of Health and Human Services on policy issues associated with recruitment, retention, research, and reinvestment in the profession of social work, and for other purposes. 4/15/2008--Introduced. Dorothy I. Height and Whitney M. Young, Jr. Social Work Reinvestment Act - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish the Social Work Reinvestment Commission to provide independent counsel to Congress on policy issues associated with the recruitment, retension, research, and reinvestment in the profession of social work.Directs the Commission to study and report to Congress on issues facing the social work profession, including: (1) fair market compensation, high social work educational debt, social work workforce trends, knowledge development, and social work safety; and (2) state-level social work licensure policies and reciprocity agreements [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Budgets, Commemorations, Communications, Education, Employee training, Executive departments, Federal advisory bodies, Government information, Government publicity, Governmental investigations, Grants-in-aid, Higher education, Job training, Law, Licenses, Public service advertising, Social science research, Social services, Social work, Special months, State and local government, State laws, Student loan funds
Latest Action: 02/14/2008 - Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. Bill TextTo establish the Social Work Reinvestment Commission to provide independent counsel to Congress on policy issues associated with the recruitment, retention, research, and reinvestment in the profession of social work. 2/14/2008--Introduced. Dorothy I. Height and Whitney M. Young, Jr. Social Work Reinvestment Act - Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish the Social Work Reinvestment Commission to provide independent counsel to Congress on policy issues associated with the recruitment, retension, research, and reinvestment in the profession of social work. Directs the Commission to study and report to Congress on issues facing the social work profession, including: (1) fair market compensation, high social work educational debt, social work workforce trends, knowledge development, and social work safety; and (2) state-level social work licensure and reciprocity agreements for providing services across state lines. Authorizes the Secretary [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Budgets, Education, Educational accountability, Educational tests, Elementary and secondary education, Elementary education, Federal aid to education, Law, Licenses, Rating of teachers, Secondary education, Standards, State and local government, State laws, Teachers, Teaching
Latest Action: 12/18/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S15914-15915) Bill TextA bill to amend title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to enhance teaching standards and provide for license portability. 12/18/2007--Introduced. Enhancing Teaching Standards and License Portability Act of 2007 - Amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to authorize the Secretary of Education to award a competitive grant to a partnership between an organization representing state educational agency administrators and one or more independent professional organizations that have teacher preparation, licensure, and assessment expertise to: (1) enhance kindergarten through grade 12 teaching standards; (2) develop performance-based teaching assessments that are linked to such standards and can be used for licensing; and (3) provide technical assistance and matching subgrants to states to adopt such teaching standards and assessments, align their licensing systems to such standards, and facilitate teacher license portability across the states.
Also tagged in: Budgets, Civil liberties, Communication in medicine, Congress, Congressional investigations, Congressional reporting requirements, Curricula, Data banks, Department of Health and Human Services, Education, Electronic data interchange, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Federal advisory bodies, Federal aid to education, Federal aid to health facilities, Government procurement, Health information systems, Health policy, Higher education, Information technology, Medical care, Medical education, Medical records, Medicine, Performance measurement, Public contracts, Public-private partnerships, Quality of care, Right of privacy, State and local government, Technology, Telecommunication, Telemedicine
Latest Action: 10/10/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E2108-2109) Bill TextTo advance the adoption of nationwide interoperable health information technology and to improve health care quality and reduce health care costs in the United States. 10/10/2007--Introduced. Promoting Health Information Technology Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to establish the Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology. Establishes a public-private Partnership for Health Care Improvement to recommend specific actions to achieve a nationwide interoperable health information technology infrastructure. Provides for the adoption by the federal government of standards for the electronic exchange of health information.Establishes the American Health Information Community to provide advice to the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the heads of any relevant federal agencies concerning the policy considerations related to health information technology.Authorizes the Secretary to award grants for the: (1) purchase [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Civil procedure, Communications, District courts, Evidence (Law), Law, Licenses, Signs and symbols, State and local government, State courts, State laws, Witnesses
Latest Action: 09/21/2007 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextA bill to require any Federal or State court to recognize any notarization made by a notary public licensed by a State other than the State where the court is located when such notarization occurs in or affects interstate commerce. 9/21/2007--Introduced. Interstate Recognition of Notarizations Act of 2007 - Requires each federal and state court to recognize any lawful notarization occurring in or affecting interstate commerce which is made by a notary public licensed or commissioned under the laws of a state other than the state where the court is located. Requires such a notarization to: (1) use a seal of office as symbol of the notary public's authority; or (2) have the seal information, in the case of an electronic record, securely attached to, or logically associated with, the electronic record so as to render the record tamper-resistant.
Also tagged in: Citizen participation, Environmental protection, Government information, Government publicity, Great Lakes, Law, Licenses, Politics and government, Solid wastes, State and local government, State laws, Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc., Water pollution, Water pollution control
Latest Action: 08/04/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment. Bill TextTo amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to require the concurrence of all bordering States when a permit for the discharge of pollutants into one of the Great Lakes is issued. 8/3/2007--Introduced. Great Lakes Pollution Prevention Act of 2007 - Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to prohibit either the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or any Great Lakes state from issuing a permit for the discharge of a pollutant into a body of water that is part of the Great Lakes, or that is within the boundaries of two or more of such states, without the concurrence of all such states. Authorizes a state to concur only after providing notice in the vicinity of the portion of the body of water within its boundaries and an opportunity for public comment.
Also tagged in: Animals, Compensation (Law), District of Columbia, Hunting, Intergovernmental fiscal relations, Law, Licenses, Maryland, Residence requirements, Sports, State and local government, Virginia
Latest Action: 09/07/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Post Office, and the District of Columbia. Bill TextTo permit residents of the District of Columbia to be treated as residents of Maryland or Virginia for purposes of obtaining hunting licenses, and for other purposes. 7/27/2007--Introduced. Equitable Access for DC Hunters Act of 2007 - Authorizes the chief executive of Maryland and the chief executive of Virginia to each enter into an agreement with the Mayor of the District of Columbia under which: (1) any resident of the District who applies for a hunting license shall be treated as an in-state resident for purposes of the license; and (2) the Mayor of the District shall reimburse either state for revenue forgone as a result of participating in the agreement.
Also tagged in: Budgets, Business, Chronically ill, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional investigations, Congressional reporting requirements, Consumer education, Consumers, Criminal justice, Curricula, Data banks, Department of Health and Human Services, Education, Electronic data interchange, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Federal advisory bodies, Federal aid to education, Federal aid to health facilities, Government information, Government lending, Government procurement, Government publicity, Health care fraud, Health information systems, Health planning, Health policy, Higher education, Law, Licenses, Medical care, Medical education, Medical records, Medical research, Medicine, Patients' rights, Performance measurement, Preventive medicine, Public contracts, Public-private partnerships, Quality of care, Right of privacy, Science policy, Standards, State and local government, Strategic planning, Technology, Technology assessment, Telecommunication, Telemedicine, Victims of crimes
Latest Action: 10/01/2007 - By Senator Kennedy from Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions filed written report. Report No. 110-187. Bill TextA bill to enhance the adoption of a nationwide interoperable health information technology system and to improve the quality and reduce the costs of health care in the United States. 8/1/2007--Reported to Senate amended. (There is 1 other summary) Wired for Health Care Quality Act - Title I: Improving the Interoperability of Health Information Technology - (Sec. 101) Amends the Public Health Service Act to establish the Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology. Requires the Office to: (1) ensure that key health information technology initiatives are coordinated across the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS); (2) enhance the use of health information technology to improve the quality of health care in the prevention and management of chronic disease and to address population health; (3) develop a strategic plan for implementing a nationwide interoperable health information technology infrastructure; and (4) [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Administrative remedies, Alaska, Animals, Authorization, Awards, medals, prizes, Barrier islands, Budgets, Business, Coastal zone, Commemorations, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Continental shelf, Coral reefs, Department of Commerce, Ecological research, Economic development, Economic growth, Economic policy, Ecosystem management, Energy, Energy storage, Environmental degradation, Environmental education, Environmental monitoring, Environmental protection, Environmental technology, Estuaries, Executive departments, Federal aid to water pollution control, Federal-local relations, Federal-state relations, Fishery management, Foreign policy, Gas in submerged lands, Gifts, Government lending, Government trust funds, Grants-in-aid, Great Lakes, Habitat conservation, Housing, Infrastructure, Infrastructure (Economics), International affairs, International environmental cooperation, Islands, Land transfers, Land use, Law, Liquefied natural gas, Marine ecology, Marine parks and reserves, Marine pollution, Marine resources, Marine resources conservation, Natural resources, Nonpoint source pollution, Nonprofit organizations, Oceanographic research, Open space lands, Overhead costs, Performance measurement, Petroleum in submerged lands, Planning, Population, Quality of life, Real estate development, Research grants, Restoration ecology, Science policy, Social services, Solid wastes, South Atlantic States, State and local government, State-local relations, Storm drains, Submarine oil well drilling, Sustainable development, Technological innovations, Technology, Technology transfer, Transportation, Urban runoff, Waste disposal in the ocean, Water pollution, Water pollution control, Water resources, Water use, Watersheds, Wetlands, Wildlife management
Latest Action: 06/07/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S7366-7367) Bill TextA bill to amend the Coastal Zone Management Act. 6/7/2007--Introduced. Coastal Zone Enhancement Reauthorization Act of 2007 - Amends the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 to declare that it is the national policy to: (1) create and use a National Estuarine Research Reserve System; and (2) encourage innovative coastal management practices and coastal and estuarine environmental technologies to improve long-term conservation. Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to make grants to coastal states for development of coastal zone management programs. Allows the use of state coastal zone management program grants to develop and implement coastal nonpoint pollution control program components. Revises the eligible uses of resource management improvement grants and resource management improvement grant requirements. Revises requirements for the Coastal Zone Management Fund. Requires state loan repayments to the Fund to be made available to make grants to states [...] show full description
Latest Action: 06/25/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. Bill TextTo prohibit a State from imposing a discriminatory commuter tax on nonresidents, and for other purposes. 5/9/2007--Introduced. Prohibits a state from imposing a tax on the income earned in the state by nonresidents unless the tax is of substantial equality of treatment for the citizens of the state and the nonresidents so commuting.
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