Top Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Child abuse, Child welfare, Children, Children's rights, Civil liberties, Criminal justice, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, Military personnel, Recruiting and enlistment, War crimes
Latest Action: 02/27/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Bill TextExpressing the sense of Congress that the global use of child soldiers is unacceptable and that the international community should find remedies end this practice. 2/27/2007--Introduced. Expresses the sense of Congress that the global use of child soldiers is unacceptable and that the international community should find remedies to end this practice.
Latest Action: 01/04/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Bill TextDisavowing the doctrine of preemption. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States has the inherent right to defend itself against imminent or actual attack, as codified in the Charter of the United Nations and embodied in the traditions of international law, but that right does not extend to undertaking military action in the absence of such an imminent or actual attack. Disavows the doctrine of preemption because it poses a threat to international law and to U.S. national security interests.
Also tagged in: Administration of justice, Africa (Sub-Saharan), Armed forces, Central African Republic, Chad, Civil liberties, Corrections, Criminal justice, Defense policy, Democracy, Displaced persons, Evidence (Law), Foreign aid, Foreign policy, Human rights, Immigration, Insurgency, International affairs, International cooperation, International military forces, International relief, Law, Logistics, Military assistance, Peace negotiations, Peace treaties, Police, Political participation, Politics and government, President and foreign policy, Presidents, Refugees, Right of asylum, Right to travel, Security measures, Sudan, United Nations, United Nations officials, Violence
Latest Action: 04/11/2007 - Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4385-4386) Bill TextA resolution calling on the United States Government and the international community to promptly develop, fund, and implement a comprehensive regional strategy in Africa to protect civilians, facilitate humanitarian operations, contain and reduce violence, and contribute to conditions for sustainable peace in eastern Chad, northern Central African Republic, and Darfur, Sudan. 4/11/2007--Passed Senate amended. (There are 2 other summaries) Expresses concern for the more than one million citizens of Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic who have been affected by violence and instability. Calls upon the governments of Chad and Sudan to: (1) reaffirm their commitment to the Tripoli Declaration of February 8, 2006, and the N'Djamena Agreement of July 26, 2006; (2) refrain from any actions that violate these agreements; and (3) cease all support to each others' insurgent groups. Urges the government of Chad to: (1) improve accountability [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Arab-Israeli conflict, Armed forces, Civil liberties, Civil-military relations, Defense policy, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, Israel, Lebanon, Middle East and North Africa, Treaties, War crimes
Latest Action: 04/25/2007 - DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Res. 125. Bill TextExpressing deep concern over the use of civilians as "human shields" in violation of international humanitarian law, including Hezbollah's tactic of embedding its forces among civilians to use them as human shields during the summer of 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and the State of Israel. 4/25/2007--Passed House amended. (There is 1 other summary) Condemns the use of innocent civilians as human shields, including Hezbollah's recent use of this brutal and illegal tactic during the 2006 summer conflict with Israel. Calls on: (1) responsible nations to condemn the use of civilians as human shields as a violation of international humanitarian law; and (2) responsible nations and experts in the area of international humanitarian law to focus particular attention on the use of human shields in violation of international humanitarian law and make recommendations for its prevention.
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Civil liberties, Congressional reporting requirements, Crimes against women, Criminal justice, Defense policy, Diplomats, Economic assistance, Employee training, Foreign aid, Foreign policy, Genocide, Government employees, Governmental investigations, Human rights, Immigration, International affairs, Job training, Labor, Peace, Peace negotiations, Peacekeeping forces, Prosecution, Rape, Refugees, Sex crimes, Technical assistance, United Nations, United Nations finances, United Nations officials, War, Women, Women in government, Women's employment, Women's rights
Latest Action: 04/17/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight. Bill TextExpressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States should take action to meet its obligations, and to ensure that all other member states of the United Nations meet their obligations, to women as agreed to in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 relating to women, peace, and security, and the United States should fully assume the implementation of international law relating to human rights that protects the rights of women and girls during and after conflicts, and for other purposes. 2/8/2007--Introduced. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that: (1) member states of the United Nations should meet their obligations to women as agreed to in U.N. Security Council Resolution 1325, including increased representation of women at all decision-making levels in conflict resolution and peace processes; and (2) the United States should fully implement international law relating to human rights that protects the rights of women and [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Civil liberties, Civil-military relations, Communications, Criminal justice, Democracy, Dissenters, Foreign policy, Freedom of speech, Freedom of the press, Human rights, International affairs, International agencies, Latin America, Law, Murder, Opposition (Political science), Organization of American States (OAS), Police brutality, Political parties, Political persecution, Politics and government, Rule of law, Torture, Treaties, Venezuela
Latest Action: 04/17/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. Bill TextCalling on the Government of Venezuela to uphold the human rights and civil liberties of the people of Venezuela. 1/31/2007--Introduced. Expresses support for the people of Venezuela in their daily struggle for freedom, democratic self-governance, and the establishment of the rule of law. Calls on the government of Venezuela to: (1) abide by its obligations under international human rights treaties and international humanitarian law to ensure the rights of all individuals, irrespective of their political views; and (2) end killings, torture, and ill treatment by the police and military. Encourages: (1) the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR) to monitor the human rights situation in Venezuela; and (2) the President and the Secretary of State to assist democracy and human rights activists and the nonviolent democratic opposition in Venezuela. Expresses support for the Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) for his [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Agricultural education, Agricultural extension work, Agricultural pollution, Agricultural research, Agricultural subsidies, Agriculture, Air pollution, Air pollution control, Air travel, Aircraft engines, Alcohol as fuel, Alternative energy sources, Aquifers, Atmosphere, Auditing, Automobile engines, Automobile industry, Automobile tires, Awards, medals, prizes, Biological research, Biomass energy, Budgets, Business, Business intelligence, Carbon cycle, Carbon dioxide, Cellulose, Climate change, Coal, Coal gasification, Commemorations, Commercial aircraft, Commercialization, Competitive bidding, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Consultants, Cost accounting, Data banks, Department of Commerce, Department of Energy, Developing countries, Education, Electric power plants, Electric power production, Elementary and secondary education, Emissions trading, Energy, Energy conservation, Energy efficiency, Energy research, Engineering, Environmental assessment, Environmental economics, Environmental law enforcement, Environmental monitoring, Environmental protection, Environmental research, Environmental technology, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Farm lands, Farmers, Federal aid to air pollution control, Federal aid to education, Federal aid to research, Federal employees, Federally-guaranteed loans, Finance, Fines (Penalties), Fluorocarbons, Foreign policy, Fuel cells, Fuel consumption, Geology, Government and business, Government employees, Government information, Government lending, Government paperwork, Government publications, Governmental investigations, Grants-in-aid, Greenhouse gases, Hazardous substances, Higher education, Hydrocarbons, Hydrogen, Infrastructure, Intellectual property, International affairs, Inventories, Joint ventures, Laboratories, Law, Legislation, Licenses, Manufacturing industries, Marketing, Mathematics, Mercury, Methane, Motor vehicle pollution control, National Science Foundation, Natural gas, Natural resources, Nitrogen oxides, Nonprofit organizations, Nuclear energy research, Nuclear fuels, Nuclear power plants, Ozone layer depletion, Patents, Petroleum industry, Politics and government, Pollution measurement, Poverty, Public-private partnerships, Radioactive waste disposal, Remote sensing, Research and development, Research and development facilities, Research grants, Revolving funds, Rural affairs, Scholarships, Science policy, Scientific education, Social services, Solid wastes, Space activities, Standards, Students, Sulphur, Sulphur dioxide, Teacher education, Technological innovations, Technology, Technology assessment, Technology transfer, Trade, Transboundary pollution, Transportation, Transportation research, Trucks, Underground storage, Water resources, Wind power
Latest Action: 07/24/2007 - Committee on Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Private Sector and Consumer Solutions to Global Warming and Wildlife Protection. Hearings held. Bill TextA bill to provide for a program to accelerate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States by establishing a market-driven system of greenhouse gas tradeable allowances, to support the deployment of new climate change-related technologies, and to ensure benefits to consumers from the trading in such allowances, and for other purposes. 1/12/2007--Introduced. Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act of 2007 - Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish and maintain the National Greenhouse Gas Database to collect, verify, and analyze information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Establishes a program for market-driven reduction of GHGs through the use of tradeable allowances. Requires certain covered entities that own or control a source of GHG emissions in the electric power, industrial, and commercial sectors of the U.S. economy to submit to the Administrator, beginning in 2012, one tradeable allowance for every [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Advice and consent of the Senate, Armed forces, Arms control, Arms control agreements, Arms control negotiations, Authorization, Biological warfare, Budgets, Central Asia, Chemical warfare, Congress, Congress and foreign policy, Congress and military policy, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterterrorism, Criminal justice, Defense policy, Department of Energy, Energy, Europe, Executive departments, Executive Office of the President, Executive reorganization, Federal employees, Fissionable materials, Foreign aid, Foreign policy, Former Soviet states, Fringe benefits, Government employees, Government information, Government liability (International law), Hazardous substances, International affairs, International cooperation, Labor, Military assistance, Military maneuvers, Military training, National security, Nuclear facilities, Nuclear nonproliferation, Nuclear security measures, Nuclear terrorism, Nuclear weapons, Performance measurement, Planning-programming-budgeting, Plutonium, President and foreign policy, Presidential appointments, Presidents, Reprogramming of appropriated funds, Russia, Strategic planning, Terrorism, Transfer of employees, Transportation, Transportation of hazardous substances, United Nations, Uranium, Weapons of mass destruction, Weapons systems
Latest Action: 01/09/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Bill TextTo provide for counterproliferation measures. 1/9/2007--Introduced. 9-11 Commission Combating Proliferation Implementation Act - Establishes within the Executive Office of the President the Office for Combating the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs). Requires the Director of the Office to: (1) develop and advise the President on WMD anti-proliferation policies; and (2) implement a Strategy for Combating the Proliferation of WMDs. Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the President should request the President of the Russian Federation to appoint a corresponding official to the Director; (2) the President should expand and strengthen the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI); and (3) the United States should engage the United Nations to develop a U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing the PSI under international law. Authorizes funding for: (1) acceleration of removal or security of fissile materials, radiological materials, and [...] show full description
Latest Action: 05/03/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextExpressing the sense of the House of Representatives that judicial determinations regarding the meaning of the Constitution of the United States should not be based on judgments, laws, or pronouncements of foreign institutions unless such foreign judgments, laws, or pronouncements inform an understanding of the original meaning of the Constitution of the United States. 5/3/2007--Introduced. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that judicial interpretations of the U.S. Constitution should not be based on judgments, laws, or pronouncements of foreign institutions unless such judgments, laws, or pronouncements inform an understanding of the original meaning of the Constitution.
Also tagged in: Civil liberties, Civil rights, Clergy, Democracy, Europe, European Union, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, Middle East and North Africa, Minorities, Politics and government, Racial discrimination, Religion, Religious liberty, Turkey
Latest Action: 05/03/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Bill TextUrging Turkey to respect the rights and religious freedoms of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 5/3/2007--Introduced. Calls on Turkey to: (1) eliminate all forms of discrimination, particularly those based on race or religion, and grant the Ecumenical Patriarch appropriate international recognition and ecclesiastic succession; (2) safeguard religious and human rights; (3) continue the advancement of processes and programs to modernize and democratize its own society; (4) respect international law, European Union laws, and the basic tenets of human rights; and (5) prove that it is ready to meet the criteria set forth by the Copenhagen European Council prior to its accession into the European Union.
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Latest Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Africa (Sub-Saharan), Armed forces, Arms sales, Benin, Botswana, Civil liberties, Democracy, Diplomacy, Diplomats, Dissenters, Economic assistance, Election fraud, Elections, Embargo, Foreign aid, Foreign leaders, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, International finance, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Opposition (Political science), Political parties, Political persecution, Political violence, Politics and government, Presidential elections, Regionalism (International organization), Sanctions (International law), Senegal, Sierra Leone, Summit diplomacy, Trade, United Nations, Weapons systems, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Latest Action: 07/14/2008 - Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6669-6670; text as passed Senate: CR S6669-6670; text of measure as introduced: CR S6652-6653) Bill Text A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate on the crisis in Zimbabwe, and for other purposes.
Also tagged in: Africa (Sub-Saharan), Civil liberties, Congress, Congress and foreign policy, Congressional oversight, Criminal justice, Customs administration, Democratic Republic of Congo, Fines (Penalties), Foreign policy, Forfeiture, Human rights, Import restrictions, International affairs, Law, Minerals, Natural resources, President and foreign policy, Presidents, Searches and seizures, Trade
Latest Action: 05/22/2008 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. Bill TextA bill to prohibit the importation of certain products that contain or are derived from columbite-tantalite or cassiterite mined or extracted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and for other purposes. 5/22/2008--Introduced. Conflict Coltan and Cassiterite Act of 2008 - Directs the President to develop, and submit to Congress, a list of groups (including army units) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that commit serious human rights or international humanitarian law violations or crimes under international law.Prohibits the importation of products from the DRC that contain or are derived from columbite-tantalite or cassiterite, including such products that are mined or produced and benefit such groups, until the President certifies to Congress that such violations and crimes have ceased. Makes it unlawful for a person to violate such prohibition. Sets forth both civil and criminal penalties for such violations, including seizure and forfeiture [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Bribery, Constitution, Constitutional law, Criminal justice, Decision making, District courts, Foreign policy, Impeachments, Intelligence activities, International affairs, Judges, Judicial ethics, Law, Misconduct in office, Supreme Court justices, Treason
Latest Action: 07/16/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property. Bill TextTo amend title 28, United States Code, to establish standards for impeachment of justices and judges of the United States. 6/28/2007--Introduced. Judicial Conduct Act of 2007 - Amends the federal judicial code to define the treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors for which a justice or judge of the United States, according to Articles II and III of the U.S. Constitution, shall be removed from office.
Also tagged in: Appropriations, Armed forces, Budgets, Caribbean area, Civil liberties, Congress, Congress and military policy, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Courts-martial and courts of inquiry, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Cuba, Defense budgets, Defense economics, Defense policy, Detention of persons, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, Kansas, Latin America, Law, Military base closures, Military bases, Prisoners of war, Prisons, Prosecution, Punishment, Relocation, Terrorism, Terrorists, Torture, Treaties, United Nations
Latest Action: 05/23/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S6560-6561) Bill TextA bill to require the closure of the Department of Defense detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and for other purposes. 5/23/2007--Introduced. Guantanamo Bay Detention Facility Closure Act of 2007 - Directs the President to close the Department of Defense (DOD) detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Prohibits (with exceptions) the use of funds appropriated for FY2007 or FY2008 for such facility or for the detention at such facility of any foreign national who was detained there on or after March 31, 2007.
Also tagged in: Budgets, Computer software, Copyright, Executive departments, Foreign policy, Government contractors, Grants-in-aid, Intellectual property, International affairs, Public contracts, Technology
Latest Action: 05/17/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1085) Bill TextExpressing the sense of the House of Representatives that foreign governments should work diligently to legalize all computer software used by such foreign governments, and for other purposes. 5/17/2007--Introduced. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that foreign governments should: (1) work to legalize all computer software used by government agencies in order to give full effect to copyrights associated with computer software; (2) require all government agencies to implement procedures to ensure that such agencies have present on their computers only computer software that does not violate applicable copyright laws; and (3) require that contractors and other recipients of government funds or financial assistance have appropriate systems to ensure that government funds are not used to acquire or maintain computer software in violation of applicable copyright laws.
Also tagged in: Arms control, Arms sales, Crimes against humanity, Criminal justice, Fines (Penalties), Foreign policy, International affairs, International agencies, Jurisdiction, Law, Life imprisonment, Mandatory sentences, Nuclear terrorism, Nuclear weapons, Prosecution, Technology, Technology transfer, Terrorism, Terrorists, Trade, United Nations, Weapons systems
Latest Action: 06/25/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. Bill TextTo amend title 18, United States Code, to establish the transfer of any nuclear weapon, device, material, or technology to terrorists as a crime against humanity. 5/9/2007--Introduced. Ending Nuclear Trafficking Act - Declares it to be the policy of the United States that the transfer of a nuclear weapon or device or of nuclear material or technology for terrorist purposes is a crime against humanity and should be punished under customary international criminal law. Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit the transfer of a nuclear weapon or device, or of nuclear material or sensitive nuclear technology, to any foreign terrorist organization or any other person engaged in terrorist activities. Grants extraterritorial jurisdiction to prosecute violations of this Act. Imposes a fine and minimum prison term of 25 years for violations (life imprisonment for violations resulting in death).Requires the Secretary of State to direct the Permanent Representative of [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Caribbean area, Civil liberties, Courts-martial and courts of inquiry, Criminal justice, Cuba, Defense policy, Detention of persons, Extradition, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, International courts, Latin America, Law, Prisoners of war, Prisons, Prosecution, Punishment, Relocation, Terrorism, Terrorists, Torture, United Nations
Latest Action: 05/08/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E979-980) Bill TextTo require the President to close the Department of Defense detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and for other purposes. 5/8/2007--Introduced. Requires the President to close the Department of Defense (DOD) detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Requires all current detainees there to be: (1) transferred to a military or civilian detention facility in the United States (U.S. facility) and charged with a violation of U.S. or international law and tried before a regularly-constituted court; (2) transferred to a U.S. facility without being charged if the detainee may be held as an enemy combatant or pursuant to other legal authority; (3) transferred to an international tribunal operating under authority of the United Nations (UN) with jurisdiction to hold trials; (4) transferred to their country of citizenship or a different country for further legal process, provided that such country provides adequate assurances that the individual will not be subject to [...] show full description
Latest Action: 05/03/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextExpressing the sense of the House of Representatives that judicial determinations regarding the meaning of the Constitution of the United States should not be based on judgments, laws, or pronouncements of foreign institutions unless such foreign judgments, laws, or pronouncements inform an understanding of the original meaning of the Constitution of the United States. 5/3/2007--Introduced. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that judicial interpretations of the U.S. Constitution should not be based on judgments, laws, or pronouncements of foreign institutions unless such judgments, laws, or pronouncements inform an understanding of the original meaning of the Constitution.
Also tagged in: Civil liberties, Civil rights, Clergy, Democracy, Europe, European Union, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, Middle East and North Africa, Minorities, Politics and government, Racial discrimination, Religion, Religious liberty, Turkey
Latest Action: 05/03/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Bill TextUrging Turkey to respect the rights and religious freedoms of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. 5/3/2007--Introduced. Calls on Turkey to: (1) eliminate all forms of discrimination, particularly those based on race or religion, and grant the Ecumenical Patriarch appropriate international recognition and ecclesiastic succession; (2) safeguard religious and human rights; (3) continue the advancement of processes and programs to modernize and democratize its own society; (4) respect international law, European Union laws, and the basic tenets of human rights; and (5) prove that it is ready to meet the criteria set forth by the Copenhagen European Council prior to its accession into the European Union.
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Caribbean area, Civil liberties, Courts-martial and courts of inquiry, Criminal justice, Cuba, Defense policy, Detention of persons, Extradition, Foreign policy, Human rights, International affairs, International courts, Latin America, Law, Military base closures, Military bases, Prisoners of war, Prisons, Prosecution, Punishment, Relocation, Terrorism, Terrorists, Torture, United Nations
Latest Action: 12/11/2007 - Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Bill TextA bill to require the President to close the Department of Defense detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and for other purposes. 4/30/2007--Introduced. Requires the President to close the Department of Defense (DOD) detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Requires all current detainees there to be: (1) transferred to a military or civilian detention facility in the United States (U.S. facility) and charged with a violation of U.S. or international law and tried before a regularly-constituted court; (2) transferred to a U.S. facility without being charged if the detainee may be held as an enemy combatant or pursuant to other legal authority; (3) transferred to an international tribunal operating under authority of the United Nations (UN) with jurisdiction to hold trials; (4) transferred to their country of citizenship or a different country for further legal process, provided that such country provides adequate assurances that the individual will not be subject [...] show full description
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