Top Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Appellate courts, Appellate procedure, Congressional reporting requirements, Courts, Judges, Judicial districts, Judicial reform, Judicial review, Jurisdiction, Law, Supreme Court, Virgin Islands
Latest Action: 01/04/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextTo establish the District Court of the Virgin Islands as a court under article III of the United States Constitution. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Judicial District of the Virgin Islands Act of 2007 - Amends the federal judicial code to establish a two-judge Article III court in the Virgin Islands (with court held in Christiansted for the Saint Croix Division, and in Charlotte-Amalie for the Saint Thomas and Saint John Division). Requires pleadings and procedures to be conducted in the English language. Amends the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands to state that: (1) the judicial power of the Virgin Islands shall be vested in an appellate court and lower local courts as may have been or may hereafter be established by local law (eliminates references to the district court of the Virgin Islands); and (2) the U.S. district court of the Virgin Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all income-tax related criminal and civil proceedings in the Virgin Islands, except [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Blacks, Civil rights, Civil rights workers, Commemorations, Congressional tributes, Government employees, Judges, Law, Lawyers, Local officials, Minorities, Minorities in government, New York City, New York State, State and local government, State legislators, Women, Women in government
Latest Action: 02/06/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextRecognizing and honoring the life and achievements of Constance Baker Motley, a judge for the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. 2/6/2007--Introduced. Acknowledges the lifelong service of Constance Baker Motely to the United States as a talented civil rights lawyer, dedicated public servant, and skillful jurist. Commends her for: (1) her 39-year tenure on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; and (2) her lifelong commitment to the advancement of civil rights and social justice.
Also tagged in: Agriculture, Congressional reporting requirements, Continuing education, Education, Governmental investigations, Higher education, Intellectual property, Judges, Judicial officers, Law, Legal education, Patents, Plant breeding, Pretrial procedure, Seeds
Latest Action: 02/13/2007 - Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextTo establish a pilot program in certain United States district courts to encourage enhancement of expertise in patent cases among district judges. 2/12/2007--Passed House without amendment. (There is 1 other summary) (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Establishes a pilot program in certain U.S. district courts under which: (1) those district judges who request to hear cases involving patent or plant variety protection issues are designated by the chief judge to hear them; (2) such cases are randomly assigned to the district court judges, regardless of whether they are designated; (3) a judge not designated to whom such a case is assigned may decline to accept the case; and (4) a case so declined is randomly reassigned to one of those judges so designated.
Also tagged in: Administration of justice, Appellate courts, Civil procedure, Communications, Court reporting, Criminal justice, Criminal procedure, Due process of law, Humanities, Judges, Juries, Law, Photography, Radio broadcasting, Sound recording and reproducing, Supreme Court, Technology, Telecommunication, Television broadcasting, Video tape recording, Witnesses
Latest Action: 03/13/2008 - Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with amendments. Without written report. Bill TextA bill to provide for media coverage of Federal court proceedings. 3/13/2008--Reported to Senate amended. (There is 1 other summary) Sunshine in the Courtroom Act of 2008 - Authorizes the presiding judge of a U.S. appellate court or U.S. district court to permit the photographing, electronic recording, broadcasting, or televising to the public of court proceedings over which that judge presides except when such action would constitute a violation of the due process rights of any party.Directs: (1) a district court, upon the request of any witness in a trial proceeding other than a party, to order the face and voice of the witness to be disguised or otherwise obscured to render the witness unrecognizable to the broadcast audience of the trial proceeding; and (2) the presiding judge in a trial proceeding to inform each witness who is not a party of the right to make such request. Prohibits the presiding judge from permitting the photographing,[...] show full description
Also tagged in: Assault, Authorization, Bankruptcy courts, Budgets, Civil liberties, Computer security measures, Conflict of interests, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Courts, Criminal justice, Criminal procedure, Department of Justice, Families, Federal aid to law enforcement, Finance, Financial disclosure, Fines (Penalties), Firearms, Fraud, Government attorneys, Government employees, Government employees' life insurance, Government ethics, Government procurement, Guam, Homicide, Informers, Judges, Judicial ethics, Judicial officers, Juries, Law, Law enforcement officers, Liens, Magistrates, Northern Mariana Islands, Obstruction of justice, Office of Government Ethics, Parking facilities, Prosecution, Public contracts, Public prosecutors, Recruiting of employees, Right of privacy, Security measures, State courts, Sunset legislation, Tax courts, Taxation, Technology, Transportation, Victims of crimes, Violence, Virgin Islands, Weapons, Witnesses
Latest Action: 04/20/2007 - Received in the House. Bill TextA bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to protect judges, prosecutors, witnesses, victims, and their family members, and for other purposes. 4/19/2007--Passed Senate amended. (There is 1 other summary) Court Security Improvement Act of 2007 - Title I: Judicial Security Improvements and Funding - (Sec. 101) Amends the federal judicial code to require the Director of the U.S. Marshals Service to consult with the Judicial Conference of the United States (Judicial Conference) on a continuing basis regarding the security requirements of the judicial branch.(Sec. 102) Amends the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 to: (1) authorize the Judicial Conference to allow redactions of personal information of family members of judges from financial disclosure forms filed by such judges; (2) extend through 2009 the authority of the Judicial Conference to redact certain personal information of judges from financial disclosure reports; and (3) require [...] show full description
Latest Action: 01/25/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1190-1191) Bill TextA bill to increase the number of Federal judgeships, in accordance with recommendations by the Judicial Conference, in districts that have an extraordinarily high immigration caseload. 1/25/2007--Introduced. Directs the President to appoint additional district court judges as are necessary to carry out the 2005 recommendations of the Judicial Conference for district courts in which the criminal immigration filings represented more than 50% of all criminal filings for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2004.
Also tagged in: Budgets, Citizen participation, Congress, Congressional districts, Congressional elections, Congressional powers, Constitution, Elections, Federal-state relations, Gerrymandering, Government information, Government paperwork, Government publicity, Grants-in-aid, Judicial review, Law, Politics and government, Public meetings, State and local government, State courts, State laws, State legislatures, State politics and government, Voting rights
Latest Action: 01/17/2007 - Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextTo prohibit States from carrying out more than one Congressional redistricting after a decennial census and apportionment, to require States to conduct such redistricting through independent commissions, and for other purposes. 1/17/2007--Introduced. Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act of 2007 - Prohibits a state that has been redistricted after an apportionment from being redistricted again until after the next apportionment of Representatives, unless the state is ordered by a court to conduct such a subsequent redistricting in order to: (1) comply with the U.S. Constitution; or (2) enforce the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Requires such redistricting to be conducted through a plan developed by the independent redistricting commission established in the state, or if such plan is not enacted into law, the redistricting plan selected by the state's highest court or developed by a U.S. district court. Prescribes requirements for: (1) establishment of a [...] show full description
Latest Action: 03/27/2007 - Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 92. Bill TextTo amend chapter 35 of title 28, United States Code, to provide for a 120-day limit to the term of a United States attorney appointed on an interim basis by the Attorney General, and for other purposes. 3/26/2007--Passed House amended. (There are 2 other summaries) (This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on March 20, 2007. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends the federal judicial code to provide for a person appointed as U.S. attorney to serve until the earlier of: (1) the qualification of a U.S. attorney for such district appointed by the President (as under current law); or (2) the expiration of 120 days after appointment by the Attorney General. Authorizes the U.S. district court for the particular district, if such a 120-day temporary appointment expires, to appoint a U.S. attorney to serve until the vacancy is filled. States that this Act is the exclusive means for appointing [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Accounting, Administrative procedure, Administrative remedies, Afghanistan, Air force, Air pollution, Air pollution control, Alternative energy sources, Annuities, Armed forces, Armed forces abroad, Armed forces reserves, Armed Forces Retirement Home, Army, Arrest, Authorization, Aviation insurance, Ballistic missile defenses, Biennial budgets, Bombs, Budgets, Business, Charter airlines, Chemical warfare, Child abuse, Children, Civil liberties, Claims, Coast guard, College teachers, Commemorations, Communications, Conferences, Congress, Congress and military policy, Congressional reporting requirements, Cost accounting, Counterterrorism, Criminal justice, Cultural property, Defense budgets, Defense burdensharing, Defense economics, Defense policy, Defense procurement, Dentists, Department of Defense, Disability retirement, Divorce, Drug abuse, Drug law enforcement, Early retirement, East Asia, Economic assistance, Education, Electric power production, Elementary and secondary education, Emergency management, Employee rights, Employee vacations, Energy, Environmental protection, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Explosives, Families, Family violence, Federal advisory bodies, Federal employees, Federal officials, Finance, Fines (Penalties), Fire fighters, Flight training, Foreign aid, Foreign exchange, Foreign policy, Freedom of information, Geodesy, Government contractors, Government employees, Government employees' life insurance, Government information, Government liability, Government paperwork, Government travel, Hawaii, Hazardous substances, Hazardous waste sites, Hazardous wastes, Health care fraud, Higher education, Housing, Human rights, Humanities, Immigration, Infantry, Informers, Intelligence activities, Intelligence officers, International affairs, International cooperation, International finance, Iraq, Iraq compilation, Jurisdiction, Laboratories, Land transfers, Law, Leave of absence, Legal services, Liability for environmental damages, Maintenance and repair, Marines, Maternal health services, Medical care, Medical education, Medical personnel, Medicine, Middle East and North Africa, Military agreements, Military aircraft, Military assistance, Military aviation, Military base closures, Military bases, Military cemeteries and funerals, Military civic action, Military command and control, Military construction operations, Military dependents, Military discharges, Military education, Military housing, Military intelligence, Military law, Military medicine, Military occupation, Military operations, Military pay, Military pensions, Military personnel, Military readiness, Military research, Missing in action, Monuments and memorials, Music, National Guard, National security, Natural resources, Naturalization, Navy, Nevada, Nuclear nonproliferation, Nuclear ships, Officer personnel, Ordnance, Ozone, Palau Islands, Pensions, Post exchanges, Presidential appointments, Presidents, Protection of officials, Public contracts, Public lands, Research and development facilities, Retired military personnel, Scholarships, Science policy, Secondary education, Security clearances, Small business, Smog, Smuggling, Soldiers' homes, Solid wastes, South Asia, South Korea, Special forces (Military science), Student loan funds, Submarines, Sunset legislation, Surrogate mothers, Survivors' benefits, Technical assistance, Technological innovations, Technology, Terrorism, Transfer of employees, Transportation, Travel costs, Veterans, Virginia, Wages, Warrants (Law), Warships, Washington State, Weapons of mass destruction, Weapons systems, Western Hemisphere, Whistle blowing, Women, Women's rights
Latest Action: 02/13/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1911-1912) Bill TextA bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2008 for military activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military personnel strengths for fiscal year 2008, and for other purposes. 2/13/2007--Introduced. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 - Authorizes appropriations for the Department of Defense (DOD) for FY2008 for military operations and military construction. Authorizes appropriations to DOD for: (1) procurement, including aircraft, missiles, weapons and tracked combat vehicles, ammunition, shipbuilding and conversion, and other procurement; (2) the Rapid Acquisition Fund and the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund; (3) research, development, test, and evaluation, including ballistic missile defense; (4) operation and maintenance, including defense working capital funds, the defense health program, chemical agents and munitions destruction, and environmental restoration; (5) active and reserve military personnel, including [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Appellate courts, Appellate procedure, Armed forces, Civil liberties, Civil procedure, Congress, Congress and foreign policy, Congressional oversight, Conspiracy, Constitution, Constitutional law, Counterterrorism, Courts-martial and courts of inquiry, Criminal justice, Criminal procedure, Defense policy, Discovery (Law), Due process of law, Evidence (Law), Exclusionary rule (Evidence), Foreign policy, Government attorneys, Habeas corpus, Hearsay evidence, Human rights, Intelligence activities, International affairs, Iraq compilation, Judicial review, Jurisdiction, Law, Lawyers, Presidential powers, Presidents, Prisoners of war, Punishment, Searches and seizures, September 11, 2001, Supreme Court, Terrorism, Terrorists, Torture, Treaties, War crimes, Warrants (Law), Witnesses
Latest Action: 09/17/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S11563) Bill TextA bill to provide for the effective prosecution of terrorists and guarantee due process rights. 2/13/2007--Introduced. Restoring the Constitution Act of 2007 - Amends federal provisions concerning the prosecution of unlawful enemy combatants by U.S. military commissions to, among other things: (1) repeal the authority for civilian trial (prosecution) counsel in a commission proceeding, but authorize civilian military defense counsel; (2) exclude statements made by coercion; (3) authorize the Secretary of Defense to make exceptions to commission procedures and rules of evidence as required by unique circumstances of military or intelligence operations during hostilities; (4) provide for self-representation by the accused, while requiring assistance by military defense counsel; (5) authorize the military judge to order trial counsel to disclose to defense counsel the sources, methods, or activities in which witnesses or evidence against the accused was obtained; (6) require [...] show full description
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Latest Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Administration of justice, Appellate courts, Bankruptcy courts, Budgets, Communications, Community service (Punishment), Conferences, Criminal justice, Employee rights, Employers' liability, Executive departments, Fees, Finance, Fines (Penalties), Government service contracts, Investment of public funds, Juries, Labor, Law, Legal fees, Magistrates, Minnesota, Parole, Pretrial procedure, Probation, Public contracts, Sentences (Criminal procedure), Tennessee, U.S. Sentencing Commission
Latest Action: 10/02/2008 - Presented to President. Bill Text
A bill to make improvements in the operation and administration of the Federal courts, and for other purposes.
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Caribbean area, Civil liberties, Civil rights, Criminal justice, Cuba, Defense policy, Deportation, Detention of persons, Habeas corpus, Immigration, Jurisdiction, Latin America, Law, Military bases, Military law, Prisoners' rights, Witnesses
Latest Action: 07/31/2008 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextA bill to provide for habeas corpus review for terror suspects held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and for other purposes. 7/31/2008--Introduced. Enemy Combatant Detention Review Act of 2008 - Amends the federal judicial code to grant the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia exclusive jurisdiction of, and make it the exclusive venue for consideration of, all habeas corpus applications by or on behalf of any enemy combatant held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who is neither a U.S. citizen nor a lawful permanent resident (covered individual) that are pending on or filed on or after the enactment of this Act. Prescribes related procedures, including restrictions on oral testimony. Stays any such application until all Military Commission proceedings regarding the covered individual have been resolved. Requires release of a covered individual, for whom the District Court grants a writ application and orders release, into the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Caribbean area, Civil liberties, Civil rights, Criminal justice, Cuba, Defense policy, Deportation, Detention of persons, Habeas corpus, Immigration, Jurisdiction, Latin America, Law, Military bases, Military law, Prisoners' rights, Witnesses
Latest Action: 07/31/2008 - Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextTo provide for habeas corpus review for terror suspects held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and for other purposes. 7/31/2008--Introduced. Enemy Combatant Detention Review Act of 2008 - Amends the federal judicial code to grant the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia exclusive jurisdiction of, and make it the exclusive venue for consideration of, all habeas corpus applications by or on behalf of any enemy combatant held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, who is neither a U.S. citizen nor a lawful permanent resident (covered individual) that are pending on or filed on or after the enactment of this Act. Prescribes related procedures, including restrictions on oral testimony. Stays any such application until all Military Commission proceedings regarding the covered individual have been resolved. Requires release of a covered individual, for whom the District Court grants a writ of habeas corpus and orders release, into the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Conspiracy, Criminal justice, Drug abuse, Drug law enforcement, Drug traffic, Evidence (Law), Fines (Penalties), Identification devices, Jurisdiction, Law, Marine transportation, Sentences (Criminal procedure), Sentencing guidelines, Submarines, Transportation
Latest Action: 07/28/2008 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S7576) Bill TextA bill to enhance drug trafficking interdiction by creating a Federal felony for operating or embarking in a submersible or semi-submersible vessel without nationality and on an international voyage. 7/28/2008--Introduced. Drug Trafficking Interdiction Assistance Act of 2008 - Amends the federal criminal code to impose a fine and/or prison term of up to 15 years for the intentional operation of, or for embarking in, any submersible or semi-submersible vessel that is without nationality (as defined by federal law) and that is navigating or has navigated into, through, or from waters beyond the outer limit of the territorial sea of a single country or a lateral limit of that country's territorial sea with an adjacent country with the intent to evade detection. Directs the United States Sentencing Commission to amend or promulgate sentencing guidelines to provide adequate penalties for such offense.
Also tagged in: Administrative fees, Administrative remedies, Appellate courts, Appellate procedure, Budgets, Civil procedure, Criminal justice, Criminal procedure, Department of Commerce, Disasters, Drugs, Emergency management, Executive departments, Injunctions, Law, Limitation of actions, Patents, Trademarks
Latest Action: 07/28/2008 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property. Bill TextTo provide emergency authority to delay or toll judicial proceedings in United States district and circuit courts, and for other purposes. 6/23/2008--Passed House without amendment. (There is 1 other summary) (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Responsive Government Act of 2008 - Amends the federal judicial code to authorize the chief judge of a district or court of appeals to delay, toll, or otherwise grant relief from time deadlines applicable to pending civil and criminal cases in the event of a natural disaster or other emergency situation requiring the closure of courts or rendering it impracticable to comply with such deadlines. Grants the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office authority to: (1) waive statutory provisions governing the filing, processing, renewal, and maintenance of patents, trademark registrations, and patent and trademark [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Administrative procedure, Conspiracy, Criminal justice, Drug abuse, Drug law enforcement, Drug traffic, Evidence (Law), Executive departments, Fines (Penalties), Identification devices, Jurisdiction, Law, Marine transportation, Sentences (Criminal procedure), Sentencing guidelines, Ships, Smuggling, Submarines, Transportation, U.S. Sentencing Commission
Latest Action: 08/01/2008 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Bill TextTo enhance drug trafficking interdiction by creating a Federal felony relating to operating or embarking in a submersible or semi-submersible vessel without nationality and on an international voyage. 7/29/2008--Passed House amended. (There is 1 other summary) Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act of 2008 - Amends the federal criminal code to impose a fine and/or prison term of up to 15 years for knowingly operating or embarking in any submersible or semisubmersible vessel that is without nationality and that is navigating in, or has navigated into, through, or from, waters beyond the outer limit of the territorial sea of a single country or a lateral limit of that country's territorial sea with an adjacent country, with the intent to evade detection. Grants extraterritorial federal jurisdiction over violations of this Act.Makes it an affirmative defense to a prosecution under this Act that a vessel operated at the time of a violation was: [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Armed forces, Armed forces abroad, Business, Collection of accounts, College costs, Contracts, Defense policy, Education, Employee rights, Families, Fees, Finance, Fines (Penalties), Higher education, Income tax, Injunctions, Interest rates, Internet, Labor, Law, Legal fees, Military dependents, Military personnel, Public utilities, Punitive damages, Residence requirements, Student enrollment, Student loan funds, Subscription television, Tax administration, Taxation, Telecommunication, Telephone, Veterans, Veterans' employment
Latest Action: 08/01/2008 - Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Bill TextTo amend title 38, United States Code, relating to equitable relief with respect to a State or private employer, and for other purposes. 6/10/2008--Introduced. Injunctive Relief for Veterans Act of 2008 - Requires (current law authorizes) the appropriate U.S. district court to use its equity powers in any case in which the court determines it is appropriate, including injunctive relief, to fully vindicate a veteran's employment or reemployment rights with respect to a state or private employer.
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Antitrust law, Business, Cartels, Competition, Congress, Congressional investigations, Congressional reporting requirements, Consent decrees, Corporate mergers, Criminal justice, Department of Justice, Energy, Energy prices, Energy supplies, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Foreign policy, Government liability (International law), International affairs, Jurisdiction, Law, Natural gas prices, OPEC countries, Petroleum industry, Privileges and immunities, Restrictive trade practices, Trade
Latest Action: 05/21/2008 - Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 744. Bill TextTo amend the Sherman Act to make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal and for other purposes. 5/20/2008--Passed House without amendment. (There is 1 other summary) (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.) Gas Price Relief for Consumers Act of 2008 - Title I: Amendment to Sherman Act - No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2008 or NOPEC - (Sec. 102) Amends the Sherman Act to make it illegal for any foreign state or instrumentality thereof to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state or any other person, when such action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of petroleum in the United States, to: (1) limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product (petroleum); (2) set or maintain the price of petroleum;[...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative remedies, Appellate courts, Collective bargaining, Department of Veterans Affairs, Employee rights, Employee-management relations in government, Executive departments, Federal employees, Government employees, Government information, Government paperwork, Grievance procedures, Judicial review, Labor, Law, Veterans
Latest Action: 04/07/2008 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2638) Bill TextA bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the collective bargaining rights and procedures for review of adverse actions of certain employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. 4/7/2008--Introduced. Repeals specified exceptions to rights of certain Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) employees to engage in collective bargaining. Requires a final decision of the VA with respect to the review of an adverse personnel action against a VA employee to be issued not later than 60 days after such action has been appealed. Subjects such decision to judicial review in the appropriate U.S. District Court or, if the decision is made by a labor arbitrator, in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Also tagged in: Advice and consent of the Senate, Alabama, Appellate courts, Arizona, California, Colorado, Congress, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Judges, Law, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York State, Oregon, Presidential appointments, Presidents, Selection of judges, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State
Latest Action: 07/21/2008 - Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy without amendment. With written report No. 110-427. Additional, Minority and Supplemental views filed. Bill TextA bill to provide for the appointment of additional Federal circuit and district judges, and for other purposes. 7/21/2008--Reported to Senate without amendment. (There is 1 other summary) (This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Federal Judgeship Act of 2008 - Directs the President to: (1) appoint additional circuit judges for the first, second, third, sixth, eighth, and ninth circuit courts of appeals and temporary judges for the ninth circuit court of appeals; and (2) appoint additional permanent and temporary district judges for districts in specified states.
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