Top Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Administrative procedure, Americans in foreign countries, Appellate courts, Appellate procedure, Biological warfare, Business, Chemical warfare, Congress, Congress and foreign policy, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Court records, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Department of Justice, Director of National Intelligence, Emergency management, Evidence (Law), Executive departments, Federal preemption, Foreign agents, Foreign policy, Government information, Government paperwork, Governmental investigations, Inspectors general, Intelligence activities, Internet, Judges, Judicial review, Jurisdiction, Law, Liability (Law), Nuclear nonproliferation, Nuclear terrorism, Nuclear weapons, Politics and government, Searches and seizures, Security clearances, State and local government, Supreme Court, Technology, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Terrorism, Warrants (Law), Weapons of mass destruction, Weapons systems
Latest Action: 07/10/2008 - Signed by President. Bill TextTo amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to establish a procedure for authorizing certain acquisitions of foreign intelligence, and for other purposes. 6/19/2008--Introduced. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008 or FISA Amendments Act of 2008 - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to authorize the Attorney General (AG) and Director of National Intelligence (DNI) to jointly authorize the targeting (electronic surveillance) of persons located outside the United States in order to acquire foreign intelligence information, subject to specified requirements, including: (1) prior certification to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (Court); and (2) certain targeting and minimization procedures. Authorizes: (1) the AG and DNI to direct an electronic communication service provider (provider) to provide the government with all necessary assistance to accomplish the acquisition of information [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Budgets, Child pornography, Child sexual abuse, Children, Communications, Computer crimes, Congress, Congressional investigations, Congressional reporting requirements, Crime prevention, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Criminal justice information, Customs administration, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice, Executive departments, Executive reorganization, Federal advisory bodies, Federal aid to law enforcement, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Federal law enforcement officers, Government employees, Government information, Internet, Postal service, Prosecution, Recruiting of employees, Sentences (Criminal procedure), Technology, Telecommunication, Trade
Latest Action: 07/07/2008 - Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report. Bill TextA bill to establish a Special Counsel for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction within the Office of the Deputy Attorney General, to improve the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, to increase resources for regional computer forensic labs, and to make other improvements to increase the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute predators. 6/28/2007--Introduced. Combating Child Exploitation Act of 2007 - Requires the Attorney General to appoint a Special Counsel for Child Exploitation Prevention and Interdiction within the Office of Deputy Attorney General to coordinate Department of Justice policies and strategies for the prevention and investigation of child exploitation cases. Establishes within the Office of Justice Programs an Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force (ICAC Task Force), consisting of state and local task forces (one task force for each state) to address online enticement of children, child exploitation, [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Authorization, Budgets, Child safety, Children, Community and school, Criminal justice, Department of Justice, Disasters, Education, Elementary and secondary education, Emergency management, Executive departments, Federal advisory bodies, Federal aid to education, Federal aid to law enforcement, Firearms, Higher education, Intergovernmental fiscal relations, Planning, School buildings, School security, Security measures, Standards, State and local government, Student aid, Telecommunication, Telephone, Terrorism, Violence, Youth violence
Latest Action: 08/01/2008 - Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 110-821, Part I. Bill TextTo enhance the safety of elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education. 5/16/2007--Introduced. School Safety Enhancements Act of 2007 - Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to: (1) allow the placement and use of surveillance equipment in schools under the matching grant program for public elementary and secondary school security; (2) allow the use of grant funds to establish hotlines or tiplines for reporting potentially dangerous students and situations and for making capital improvements to make school facilities more secure; (3) set the federal matching share of program costs at 80%; and (4) revise application requirements for school security grants. Requires the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance and the Secretary of Education to establish an interagency task force to develop and promulgate advisory school safety guidelines. Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require each institution [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Armed forces, Civil liberties, Civil procedure, Classified defense information, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Congressional-executive relations, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Defense policy, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, Emergency management, Executive departments, Federal employees, Government employees, Government information, Government paperwork, Intelligence activities, Intelligence officers, Judges, Judicial officers, Law, Legislation, Presidential powers, Presidents, Recruiting of employees, Searches and seizures, War and emergency powers, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 02/02/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. Bill TextTo reiterate that chapters 119 and 121 of title 18, United States Code, and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 are the exclusive means by which domestic electronic surveillance may be conducted, and for other purposes. 1/4/2007--Introduced. NSA Oversight Act - States that provisions of the federal criminal code concerning wire and electronic communications and their interception and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) are the exclusive means by which domestic electronic surveillance may be conducted until specific statutory authorization for any other such surveillance is enacted. Requires the President to report to the congressional intelligence committees on the Terrorist Surveillance Program of the National Security Agency (NSA) as well as any other program which involves electronic surveillance of U.S. persons in the United States conducted by a federal department or agency without fully complying with FISA procedures. Authorizes [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Congress, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Congressional-executive relations, Counterintelligence, Counterterrorism, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, Employee training, Evidence (Law), Executive departments, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Federal law enforcement officers, Foreign agents, Foreign policy, Government attorneys, Government employees, Intelligence activities, International affairs, Judges, Judicial review, Law, President and foreign policy, Presidents, Supreme Court, Terrorism, Terrorists, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 01/04/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S183-184) Bill TextA bill to provide sufficient resources to permit electronic surveillance of United States persons for foreign intelligence purposes to be conducted pursuant to individualized court-issued orders for calls originating in the United States, to provide additional resources to enhance oversight and streamline the procedures of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, to ensure review of the Terrorist Surveillance Program by the United States Supreme Court, and for other purposes. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Oversight and Resource Enhancement Act of 2007 - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to: (1) authorize the appointment of additional judges to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (Court); and (2) require FISA judges to act on applications for emergency electronic surveillance within 24 hours. Authorizes the hiring of additional personnel in the Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Bureau of Investigation [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Airline passenger traffic, Ambulances, Animals, Armed forces, Auditing, Aviation agreements, Biological warfare, Boundaries, Bridges, Budgets, Canada, Capital investments, Chemical warfare, Chemicals, Civil liberties, Civil rights, Computer security measures, Congress, Congressional hearings, Congressional investigations, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterterrorism, Criminal justice, Damages, Defense policy, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Transportation, Directories, Discrimination in employment, Dismissal of employees, District of Columbia, Dogs, Drainage, East Asia, Economic impact statements, Economic policy, Emergency communication systems, Emergency management, Employee training, Europe, European Union, Evidence (Law), Executive departments, Explosives, Families, Family services, Federal aid to transportation, Federal employees, Fire fighters, Fire prevention, Foreign policy, Freight, Government corporations, Government employees, Government information, Government publicity, Grievance procedures, Hazardous substances, Identification devices, Infrastructure, Intelligence activities, International affairs, Japan, Job training, Labor, Latin America, Law, Liability (Law), Lighting, Maryland, Mexico, National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak), New York City, Nuclear terrorism, Photography, Planning, Police, Public contracts, Punitive damages, Radiation safety, Railroad accidents, Railroad commuting traffic, Railroad employees, Railroad engineering, Railroad equipment, Railroad freight operations, Railroad passenger traffic, Railroad safety, Railroad terminals, Railroads, Recruiting of employees, Rescue work, Research and development, Right of privacy, Risk, Sabotage, Science policy, Security measures, Standards, Steel, Technological innovations, Technology, Telecommunication, Telephone, Terrorism, Traffic accidents and safety, Transportation, Transportation of hazardous substances, Transportation planning, Transportation research, Treaties, Tunnels, Water resources, Weapons systems, Whistle blowing
Latest Action: 01/04/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S91-92) Bill TextA bill to provide increased rail transportation security. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Rail Security Act of 2007 - Directs the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to conduct a vulnerability assessment of freight and passenger rail transportation, and develop specific prioritized recommendations for improving rail security. Directs the Assistant Secretary to conduct a study on requiring security screening for passengers, baggage, and cargo on passenger trains. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to make grants to Amtrak for fire and life-safety improvements and infrastructure upgrades to tunnels on the Northeast Corridor. Directs Amtrak to submit to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) a plan to address the needs of families of passengers involved in rail passenger accidents. Authorizes the Assistant Secretary to award grants to Amtrak for certain system-wide Amtrak, freight,[...] show full description
Also tagged in: Bribery, Budgets, Conspiracy, Corruption in politics, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Department of Justice, Embezzlement, Executive departments, Extortion, Federal aid programs, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Federal employees, Fraud, Government attorneys, Government employees, Indictments, Larceny, Law, Limitation of actions, Misconduct in office, Organized crime, Politics and government, Prosecution, Public prosecutors, State and local government, State laws
Latest Action: 01/04/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S117-118) Bill TextA bill to give investigators and prosecutors the tools they need to combat public corruption. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Effective Corruption Prosecutions Act of 2007 - Amends the federal criminal code to: (1) extend to eight years the statute of limitations for certain public corruption offenses involving bribery, theft of government funds, mail fraud, and racketeering; and (2) permit interception of wire, oral or electronic communications in connection the crimes of theft of federal funds or bribery (federal program bribery) and include such crimes within the definition of racketeering for purposes of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Practices Act (RICO). Authorizes appropriations for additional Department of Justice personnel to investigate and prosecute public corruption offenses.
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Afghanistan, Communications, Criminal justice, Foreign banks and banking, Foreign policy, Injunctions, Intelligence activities, International affairs, International finance, Iraq, Iraq compilation, Judicial review, Law, Middle East and North Africa, Pakistan, Parties to actions, Reporters and reporting, South Asia, State-sponsored terrorism, Supreme Court, Telecommunication, Terrorism, Terrorists, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 01/04/2007 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Bill TextA bill to expedite review by the Supreme Court of the warrantless electronic surveillance program of the National Security Agency. 1/4/2007--Introduced. Foreign Surveillance Expedited Review Act - Provides standing for civil actions for declaratory and injunctive relief to persons who refrain from electronic communications through fear of being subject to warrantless electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes.
Also tagged in: Access to health care, Admission of nonimmigrants, Alien labor, Aliens, Arizona, Armed forces, Arrest, Border patrols, Boundaries, Business, Central America, Civil liberties, Communication satellites, Computers, Congress, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Cost accounting, Counterfeiting, Crimes against women, Criminal aliens, Criminal justice, Criminal justice information, Data banks, Death, Defense policy, Deportation, Detention of persons, Diplomacy, Drone aircraft, Drug abuse, Drug traffic, Drunk driving, Employers' liability, Environmental assessment, Environmental health, Environmental protection, Equipment and supplies, Excavation, Federal law enforcement officers, Federal-local relations, Federal-state relations, Finance, Fingerprints, Firearms, Firearms control, Foreign policy, Fraud, Gangs, Government employees, Government information, Government vehicles, Governmental investigations, Health policy, Human rights, Identification devices, Illegal aliens, Immigrant health, Immigrants, Immigration, Imprisonment, Indian lands, Infrastructure, Intelligence activities, International affairs, International cooperation, Labor, Latin America, Law, Licenses, Light, Limitation of actions, Medical care, Medicine, Mexico, Military civic action, Minorities, Minority business enterprises, Money laundering, National Guard, National parks, Natural resources, Noise, Noise pollution, North America, Occupational health and safety, Passports, Police communication systems, Police training, Prison alternatives, Prisoners, Prisons, Public lands, Quality of life, Recruiting of employees, Refugees, Retired military personnel, Right of property, Road construction, Security measures, Small business, Smuggling, State and local government, Technology, Technology assessment, Terrorism, Terrorists, Transportation, Veterans, Violence, Visas, Weapons, Western Hemisphere, Women, Women in business
Latest Action: 01/18/2007 - Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S754-755) Bill TextA bill to authorize secure borders and comprehensive immigration reform, and for other purposes. 1/18/2007--Introduced. Border Security and Immigration Reform Act of 2007 - Provides for increases in the numbers of federal immigration enforcement-related positions and technological assets for use along the borders, including Department of Defense (DOD) equipment. Provides for: (1) recruitment of former military personnel; (2) border control facilities construction; (3) land border port of entry construction and improvements; (4) border patrol checkpoints; and (5) fencing, barrier, and road construction and improvements in the Yuma and Tucson sectors. Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) to develop: (1) a comprehensive land and maritime border surveillance plan; (2) a National Strategy for Border Security; (3) a plan to combat human smuggling; (4) a southern border study; and (5) a schedule for equippng all land border ports of entry with the [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Administrative procedure, Budgets, Children, Communications, Conferences, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Conspiracy, Crime prevention, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Criminal justice information, Criminal statistics, Criminology, Data banks, Department of Justice, Drug abuse, Drug law enforcement, Drug traffic, Education, Elementary and secondary education, Evidence (Law), Executive departments, Extradition, Families, Federal aid to law enforcement, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Firearms, Gangs, Government information, Government publicity, Higher education, Homicide, Illegal aliens, Immigration, Indian law enforcement, Juvenile delinquency, Kidnapping, Law, Legal education, Limitation of actions, Minorities, Missing children, Murder, Organized crime, Prosecution, Public prosecutors, Public service advertising, Sentences (Criminal procedure), Sentencing guidelines, Social services, Student records, Technology, Terrorism, U.S. Sentencing Commission, Violence, Witnesses, Youth services, Youth violence
Latest Action: 10/17/2007 - Referred to the Subcommittee on Healthy Families and Communities. Bill TextA bill to increase and enhance law enforcement resources committed to investigation and prosecution of violent gangs, to deter and punish violent gang crime, to protect law-abiding citizens and communities from violent criminals, to revise and enhance criminal penalties for violent crimes, to expand and improve gang prevention programs, and for other purposes. 9/21/2007--Passed Senate amended. (There are 2 other summaries) Gang Abatement and Prevention Act of 2007 - Title I: New Federal Criminal Laws Needed To Fight Violent National, International, Regional, And Local Gangs That Affect Interstate And Foreign Commerce - (Sec. 101) Amends the federal criminal code to expand prohibitions against criminal street gangs. Defines "criminal street gang" as a formal or informal group, organization, or association of five or more individuals: (1) each of whom has committed at least one gang crime; and (2) who collectively commit three or more [...] show full description
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Latest Legislation - View All
Also tagged in: Actions and defenses, Administrative procedure, Americans in foreign countries, Appellate courts, Appellate procedure, Biological warfare, Business, Chemical warfare, Congress, Congress and foreign policy, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Court records, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Department of Justice, Director of National Intelligence, Emergency management, Evidence (Law), Executive departments, Federal preemption, Foreign agents, Foreign policy, Government information, Government paperwork, Governmental investigations, Inspectors general, Intelligence activities, Internet, Judges, Judicial review, Jurisdiction, Law, Liability (Law), Nuclear nonproliferation, Nuclear terrorism, Nuclear weapons, Politics and government, Searches and seizures, Security clearances, State and local government, Supreme Court, Technology, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Terrorism, Warrants (Law), Weapons of mass destruction, Weapons systems
Latest Action: 07/10/2008 - Signed by President. Bill TextTo amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to establish a procedure for authorizing certain acquisitions of foreign intelligence, and for other purposes. 6/19/2008--Introduced. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008 or FISA Amendments Act of 2008 - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to authorize the Attorney General (AG) and Director of National Intelligence (DNI) to jointly authorize the targeting (electronic surveillance) of persons located outside the United States in order to acquire foreign intelligence information, subject to specified requirements, including: (1) prior certification to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (Court); and (2) certain targeting and minimization procedures. Authorizes: (1) the AG and DNI to direct an electronic communication service provider (provider) to provide the government with all necessary assistance to accomplish the acquisition of information [...] show full description
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 02/26/2008 - Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 584. Bill TextA bill to extend the provisions of the Protect America Act of 2007 until July 1, 2009. 2/25/2008--Introduced. Protect America Long-term Extension Act - Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 to extend its authority until July 1, 2009. States that the preceding amendment shall take effect as if enacted on February 15, 2008.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 02/26/2008 - Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 583. Bill TextA bill to extend the provisions of the Protect America Act of 2007. 2/25/2008--Introduced. Protect America Short-term Extension Act - Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 to extend its authority until 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act. States that the preceding amendment shall take effect as if enacted on February 15, 2008.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Business, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 02/13/2008 - Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5349 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. Bill TextTo extend the Protect America Act of 2007 for 21 days. 2/12/2008--Introduced. Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 (currently set to expire on February 16, 2008) to extend its authority for 21days.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Business, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 02/11/2008 - Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 571. Bill TextA bill to extend the Protect America Act of 2007 for 15 days. 2/8/2008--Introduced. Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 to extend its authority for 15 days.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Business, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 01/28/2008 - Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 565. Bill TextA bill to extend the Protect America Act of 2007 until July 1, 2009. 1/25/2008--Introduced. Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 (currently set to expire on February 1, 2008) to extend its authority until July 1, 2009.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Business, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 01/25/2008 - Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 564. Bill TextA bill to extend the provisions of the Protect America Act of 2007 for an additional 30 days. 1/24/2008--Introduced. Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 (currently set to expire on February 1, 2008) to extend its authority for 30 days.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Business, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 01/31/2008 - Signed by President. Bill TextTo extend the Protect America Act of 2007 for 15 days. 1/31/2008--Public Law. (There are 3 other summaries) (This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on January 29, 2008. The summary of that version is repeated here.) Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 (currently set to expire on February 1, 2008) to extend its authority for 15 days.
Also tagged in: Appellate procedure, Business, Civil liberties, Congress, Congressional reporting requirements, Counterintelligence, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal justice, Intelligence activities, Law, Right of privacy, Telecommunication, Telecommunication industry, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 01/22/2008 - Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S105) Bill TextA bill to extend the provisions of the Protect America Act of 2007 for an additional 30 days. 1/22/2008--Introduced. Amends the Protect America Act of 2007 (currently set to expire on February 1, 2008) to extend its authority for 30 days.
Also tagged in: Congress, Congressional oversight, Congressional reporting requirements, Courts of special jurisdiction, Criminal investigation, Criminal justice, Foreign agents, Foreign policy, Intelligence activities, International affairs, Judicial review, Law, Supreme Court, Terrorism, Warrants (Law)
Latest Action: 12/11/2007 - Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 529. Bill TextA bill to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, and for other purposes. 12/10/2007--Introduced. FISA Improvement Act of 2007 - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to authorize the Attorney General (AG) and Director of National Intelligence to jointly authorize, for periods up to one year, the targeting (electronic surveillance) of persons located outside the United States to acquire foreign intelligence information. Requires specified targeting and surveillance minimization procedures to be followed, with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (Court) review of such procedures. States that chapters 119 (Wire and Electronic Communications Interception and Interception of Oral Communications) and 121 (Stored Wire and Electronic Communications and Transactional Records Access) of the federal criminal code and FISA shall be the exclusive means by which electronic surveillance [...] show full description
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